COMPOSTION AND FRAMING IN PHOTOGRAPHY

Composition is key in every type of photography. Without a good composition, pictures can look lifeless and boring. How then should photographers compose their images?

When it comes to composition and framing there are no real set “rules” per se. However, there are some tips and suggestions that might help with composing and framing your images better. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Communicate Through Your Photographs: Every photograph should have a particular message attached to it. What is your story? What is the mood of your photograph?  As a photographer, your images need to be able to communicate and bond with the viewer, triggering their emotions.
2. Identify Your Subject(s): Every photograph should focus on the important subject you are trying to show to your viewer, which is your primary subject. There might be other secondary subjects and supporting elements in the scene as well, but photographers should learn how to properly identify the most important subjects in their images. Once that is done photographers will be able to compose images better.
3. Scout The Area Beforehand: photographers should scout the area and find the best spots to be in. You might be in a spot where the light is perfect, the subject is perfect, but you are standing in a bad spot? Avoid those kinds of problems by scouting the area well for light and proper composition for better images.
4. Slow Down And Be Patient: If you are not photographing wildlife or other fast-moving elements, slow down and take the time to compose your shot. Wait for the right moment, the right light, and be patient, your best photo might be minutes or seconds away.
5. Align / Level Your Photograph Before Taking a Picture: While composing, photographers should ensure that their frame is properly aligned. If not, they will have to align it in post-production which might result in the loss of some of the images. It is best for photographers to align their pictures with viewfinder and check that the camera settings are properly set before taking pictures.
6. Avoid Placing Your Primary Subject in The Center: Many beginners do this a lot, and while there is nothing wrong with center composition, placing your subjects off-center might make your image look more dynamic and interesting.