While a majority of photographers specialize in one or two different types of photography, they experiment with different photography styles which help to expand their skill set. The technical and creative skills required often cross multiple photography genres. This implies that as you improve in one area, you can learn valuable lessons and techniques that make you a better photographer across other styles.
By learning and constantly practicing the different types of photography below, you can have a strong foundation in photography.
Portrait Photography: This is one of the most common photography styles, portrait photography, or portraiture, aims to capture the personality and mood of an individual or group of people. The images may be candid or posed full body or close-ups. The subject’s face and eyes are typically in focus. Lighting and backdrop help to portray the tone and emotion. Popular types of photography portraits include senior portraits, family portraits, engagement photos, and professional headshots.
Photojournalism: Photojournalist involves using photographs to tell story newsworthy events/scenes. When it comes to photojournalism be objective and truthful as possible and capturing candid moments as they happen is more important. Generally, photojournalists attend planned events with the hope of capturing unplanned, unscripted moments. Their works are usually published in magazines and newspapers.
Fashion Photography: Most Fashion photographers showcase and glamorize fashion clothing, shoes, and accessories to make them more desirable to consumers. It is commonly published in magazines and online. People may choose this niche over different types of photography because of the opportunity to be highly creative in making photographs eye-catching and appealing.
Architectural Photography: Involves recognizing or bringing the beauty in structures. This type of photography captures both the interior and exterior design of buildings and structures. These are the subject of architectural photography. From warehouses to city bridges to old historical buildings, this genre encompasses diverse structures. Often, the photograph displays the structure’s most aesthetically pleasing parts, such as a particular pattern or archway. Interesting materials and colors may also be emphasized.
Editorial Photography: Editorial photography is taken to tell a story or article, typically for a magazine or newspaper. The subject of editorial photography can vary widely and is entirely dependent on the topic of the text it accompanies. Mostly for editorial photography, the photographer always gets shots that work for a variety of stories. When working in editorial photography, you are likely to work closely with writers and art directors, and displaying good communication skills and professionalism will help you succeed in your career.
Source: http://www.artinstitutes.edu/